Information on Oral drugs presentations

Galenic formulations presented as co-formulations (a combination of several molecules in the same pharmaceutical form, know as "FDC" = fixed dose combination) are labelled with a "/" separating the different molecules.

Example: ATOVAQUONE 250mg / PROGUANIL HCl 100mg, tab., >40 kg

Galenical forms presented as co-blisters (molecules in separate dosage forms but combined in the same blister pack) are labelled with a "+" separating the different molecules. The co-blister form is always mentioned in the labelling.

Example: SP 1 x 500/25mg + AQ 3 x eq.150-153mg base, coblister disp.tab, 9-17kg

Some excipients are prohibited in paediatric medicines, such as benzyl alcohol in injectable formulations, ethanol in oral formulations (unless no other source is available). Oral paediatric medicines containing sucrose should also be avoided as much as possible in children.

Abbreviation

INN (International Nonproprietary Name)Root
Antimalarial medicines
ALArtemether / LumefantrineDORAARLU
ASArtesunateDEXTARTS
AS/AQArtesunate / AmodiaquineDORAASAQ
AV/PGAtovaquone / ProguanilDORAATOP
CQChloroquineDORACHLQ
DHA/PPQDihydroartemisinin / PiperaquineDORADHAP
MQMefloquineDORAMEFL
PQPrimaquineDORAPRIM
QNQuinineDORAQUIN
SX/PYRSulfadoxine / PyrimethamineDORASULP
SX/PYR + AQSulfadoxine / Pyrimethamine + AmodiaquineDORASPAQ

Abbreviation

INN (International Nonproprietary Name)

Root

Antituberculosis medicines
BdqBedaquilineDORABEDA
CfzClofazimineDORACLOF
CsCycloserineDORACYCL
DlmDelamanidDORADELA
EEthambutolDORAETHA
E/H/REthambutol / Isoniazid / RifampicinDORAEHRI
E/H/Z/REthambutol / Isoniazid / Pyrazinamide / RifampicinDORAEHZR
EtoEthionamideDORAETHN
HIsoniazidDORAISON
H/Z/RIsoniazid / Pyrazinamide / RifampicinDORAHZRI
H/RIsoniazid / RifampicinDORAHRIF
LfxLevofloxacinDORALEFX
LzdLinezolidDORALINE
MkxMoxifloxacinDORAMOXI
PAS-sodiumPara-aminosalicylic sodium (PAS-sodium)DORAPASS
PaPretomanidDORAPRET
PtoProthionamideDORAPRON
ZPyrazinamideDORAPYRZ
RfbRifabutinDORARIFB
RRifampicinDORARIFA DINJRIFA
RPTRifapentineDORARIFP

Abbreviation

INN (International Nonproprietary Name)

Root

Antiretrovirals
ABCAbacavirDORAABCV
ABC/3TCAbacavir / LamivudineDORAABLA
ATVAtazanavirDORAATAZ
ATV/rAtazanavir / RitonavirDORAATVR
CABCabotegravirDINJCABO
DVPDapivirineDEXTDAPI
DRVDarunavirDORADARU
DRV/rDarunavir / RitonavirDORADRVR
DTGDolutegravirDORADOLU
EFVEfavirenzDORAEFAV
ETVEtravirineDORAETRA
3TCLamivudineDORALAMI
LPV/rLopinavir / RitonavirDORALPVR
NVPNevirapineDORANEVI
RALRaltegravirDORARALT
rRitonavirDORARITO
TDF/FTCTenofovir / EmtricitabineDORATEEM
TDF/3TCTenofovir / LamivudineDORATELA
TDF/FTC/EFVTenofovir / Emtricitabine / EfavirenzDORATEEF
TDF/3TC/EFVTenofovir / Lamivudine / EfavirenzDORATELE
VGCVValganciclovirDORAVALG
AZTZidovudineDORAYIDO
AZT/3TCZidovudine / LamivudineDORAYILA
AZT/3TC/NVPZidovudine / Lamivudine / NevirapineDORAYILN