ABBREVIATIONS-ACRONYMS used in Medical Articles
tab. | Tablet |
break. tab. | Breakable tablet |
disp. tab. | Dispersible tablet |
orodisp. tab. | Oro-dispersible tablet |
scored tab. | Scored tablet |
chewable tab. | Chewable tablet |
effervescent tab. | Effervescent tablet |
soluble tab. | Soluble tablet |
prolonged. release tab. | Prolonged/ sustained release tablet |
gastro-resistant tab. | Enteric coated/ gastro-resistant tablet |
muco-adhesive tab. | Muco-adhesive tablet |
sublingual tab. | Sub-lingual tablet |
immediate relase tab. | Immediate release tablet |
heatstable tab./caps. | Heat-stable |
heatsensitive tab./caps. | Heat-sensitive |
caps. | Capsule |
prolonged release caps. | Prolonged/sustained release capsule |
gastro-resistant caps. | Enteric coated/ gastro-resistant capsule |
soft caps. | Soft capsule / soft gelatine capsule |
immediate relase caps. | Immediate release (soft) capsule |
gran. | Granules |
sol. for nebulizer | Solution for nebuliser |
powder oral susp. | Powder for oral suspension |
oral sol. | Oral solution |
oral susp. | Oral suspension |
flex. bag | Flexible bag |
semi-rigid bot. | Semi-rigid bottle |
amp. | Ampoule |
bot. | Glass bottle |
semi-rigid bot.. | Bottle (for infusion) |
syr. | Syringe |
dent.cartr. | Cartridge (dental) |
autoinj.pref. | Auto-injector prefilled (=Pen) |
N (at end of the label) | Insulin from Novo Nordisk |
L (at end of the label) | Insulin from Lilly |
S (at end of the label) | Insulin from Sanofi |
sol. | Solution |
rectal caps. | Rectal capsules |
rectal sol. | Rectal solution |
tab. | Tablet |
vaginal tab. | Vaginal tablet |
impregnated comp. | Impregnated compress |
EML | Essential Medicines List |
EMLc | Essential Medicines List for children |
IM | Intramuscular (injection) |
IV | Intravenous (injection) |
SC | Subcutaneous (injection) |
TB | tuberculosis |
NTDs | Neglected Tropical Diseases |
HIV | Human immunodeficiency Virus |
s.u. | Single use |
s.p. | Single patient multiple use |
neon. | neonate |
adol. | adolescent |
ad. | adult |
l | Liter |
ml | Milliliter |
µl | Microliter |
m | Meter |
cm | centimeter |
mm | millimeter |
kg | kilogrammes |
g | grammes |
µm | Micrometer, micron |
ID | inside diameter |
OD | outside diameter |
n° | Number |
w/o | Without |
ref | Reference |
L | Large |
M | Medium |
S | Small |
XL | Extra-large |
XXL | 2-Extra-large |
V | Volt |
W | Watt |
PP | Polypropylene |
PE | Polyethylene |
PET | Polyethylene Tetraphtalate |
PS | Polystyrene |
Ø | diameter |
Pb | Lead |
x-ray | Radiographic |
SUT. ABS. | SUTURE, ABSORBABLE |
SUT. NON ABS. | SUTURE, NON ABSORBABLE |
mono | Monofilament |
RUTF | Ready to use therapeutic food |
RUSF | Ready to use supplementary food |
RTU | Ready to use |
LNS | Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement |
Antimalarial medicines | ||
AL | Artemether / Lumefantrine | |
AS | Artesunate | |
AS/AQ | Artesunate / Amodiaquine | |
AV/PG | Atovaquone / Proguanil | |
CQ | Chloroquine | |
DHA/PPQ | Dihydroartemisinin / Piperaquine | |
MQ | Mefloquine | |
PQ | Primaquine | |
QN | Quinine | |
SX/PYR | Sulfadoxine / Pyrimethamine | |
SX/PYR + AQ | Sulfadoxine / Pyrimethamine + Amodiaquine |
Antituberculosis medicines | ||
Bdq | Bedaquiline | |
Cfz | Clofazimine | |
Cs | Cycloserine | |
Dlm | Delamanid | |
E | Ethambutol | |
E/H/R | Ethambutol / Isoniazid / Rifampicin | |
E/H/Z/R | Ethambutol / Isoniazid / Pyrazinamide / Rifampicin | |
Eto | Ethionamide | |
H | Isoniazid | |
H/Z/R | Isoniazid / Pyrazinamide / Rifampicin | |
H/R | Isoniazid / Rifampicin | |
Lfx | Levofloxacin | |
Lzd | Linezolid | |
Mkx | Moxifloxacin | |
PAS-sodium | Para-aminosalicylic sodium (PAS-sodium) | |
Pa | Pretomanid | |
Pto | Prothionamide | |
Z | Pyrazinamide | |
Rfb | Rifabutin | |
R | Rifampicin | |
RPT | Rifapentine |
Antiretrovirals | ||
ABC | Abacavir | |
ABC/3TC | Abacavir / Lamivudine | |
ATV | Atazanavir | |
ATV/r | Atazanavir / Ritonavir | |
CAB | Cabotegravir | |
DVP | Dapivirine | |
DRV | Darunavir | |
DRV/r | Darunavir / Ritonavir | |
DTG | Dolutegravir | |
EFV | Efavirenz | |
ETV | Etravirine | |
3TC | Lamivudine | |
LPV/r | Lopinavir / Ritonavir | |
NVP | Nevirapine | |
RAL | Raltegravir | |
r | Ritonavir | |
TDF/FTC | Tenofovir / Emtricitabine | |
TDF/3TC | Tenofovir / Lamivudine | |
TDF/FTC/EFV | Tenofovir / Emtricitabine / Efavirenz | |
TDF/3TC/EFV | Tenofovir / Lamivudine / Efavirenz | |
VGCV | Valganciclovir | |
AZT | Zidovudine | |
AZT/3TC | Zidovudine / Lamivudine | |
AZT/3TC/NVP | Zidovudine / Lamivudine / Nevirapine |